Halstead TV: Behind The Numbers

Posted by Noah Rosenblatt on November 11, 2008 at 5.29 PM

A: This is my company's new Market Report narrated by Halstead Chief Economist Greg Heym. Greg is very real, very in tune with the current situation, spoke to agents about a year ago about the challenges we face, and tells it like it is. Very refreshing I must say. Anyway, just wanted to pass this along, as I know they are working on enhancing this quarterly video report as we enter 2009. Enjoy.

Behind The Numbers - 3rd Quarter 2008

Few tidbits:

  • Average Price 1.47 Million; Up 12% from Q3 2007

  • Just Under 3,200 closings in Q3; Down 14% from Q3 2007

  • New Dev Accounted for 1/3 Total Q3 Sales & 70% of all Condo's Sold in Q3

  • On Average, New Dev Contracts Were Signed in DEC 2007, closing in Q3

  • NYC Employment Up 31,000 from AUG 2007, Despite Loss of 11,000 Securities Jobs

  • NYC Unemployment Under 6%


  • While Greg discussed the raw data, it is important to understand that we are at now now. Greg mentioned the challenges NYC faces, and acknowledges the credit crisis that began just over a year ago. Its true that 'so far the data remains positive', but that is to be expected from lagging data. My own opinions on where we are now and likely trends looking ahead include:

  • Average price data will start to reflect weakness, and accelerate as we go through the next 3-4 quarters. This is all lagging data as reports catch up to real time contracts being signed, and new dev closings are slowly replaced by resales. Right now, we are in the process of finding out who is distressed and over-leveraged. This is when deals sometimes happen at surprising levels, based on the sellers level of desperation.

  • Unemployment is going to rise in Manhattan and I would guess that job losses in our financial industry near 75,000-100,000 by this time next year; especially as mergers close. So this data will be lagging as well. Its very sad, and nobody wants it, but lets keep it real here.

  • Sales volume will remain low compared to peak levels from year ago, and media headlines will likely further depress buy side confidence for a few quarters as the initial shock of the adjustment results in patience by buyers. The negative wealth effect will contribute to low ball bids as buyers price in downturn risk, leaving the seller with a decision to make. Unless a property is aggressively priced, sellers lost a bunch of negotiating power in the past 8 weeks.

  • We are probably down about 15%-18% from peak levels right now, and sellers are finding it hard to get that strong, serious bid in. Those that must sell quickly have to resort to aggressive price cuts and strong consideration of low ball bids received. It looks like 22% of all listings experienced a price cut in the past month, assuming 1,916 price cuts for 8,683 properties available for sale in the past 30 days.
  • There is nothing wrong with openly discussing what is going on in our market! Manhattan historically lags in recessions and leads in recoveries. Arguably, the national housing slowdown is in its 3rd year now and we are probably 8-12 months into our downturn with the severe knee-jerk adjustment lower occurring mostly in the past 8 weeks. Why? Buyers simply backed off. Local real estate is all about the buyers and Manhattan is no different. If a deal needs to get done, the seller has few options and time against them. Now is not the time for sellers to be anchored to peak prices!

    This might surprise many, but I am a bit less bearish than I was 12 months ago when we were near peak levels and apartment sales were yet to catch up to deteriorating macro fundamentals. I know the worst is still to come for Manhattan, and I am still bearish, but when an illiquid housing market rolls over the initial adjustment is fast. Today, a noticeable adjustment has occurred and the pendulum has clearly swung in favor of buyers.

    But who is buying? This is why I am still bearish. Consider me less bearish than I was 12 months ago, now that the downturn begun and prices are starting to correct; but still bearish for the next 3-4 quarters as job losses mount, distress rises, and negative wealth effect hits home. If it were a baseball game, I would say we are in the 2nd or 3rd inning; better than the pregame warmups right! The good news, we have to go through this. The bad news, we have to go through this. There is nothing I can do to stop it, so lets adapt to the changing world and act accordingly.

    Comments (7)

    You are dead on when it comes to buyers - I think even "hungry" buyers with sterling credit might decide to wait it out of another 12 months. The R-word is rattling a lot of folks - and most people will want to hold onto that cash until things clear up a bit. Personally - I'm waiting to see how badly the NYC budget gets hit - and how bad the service cuts and tax increases will be. (I'm thinking that we will not see a replay of 70's - "Ford to City: Drop Dead", but I'm not about to plunk down $200k just to be proven wrong.)

    Posted by october | November 11, 2008 5:58 PM

    the sideline money theory by brokers was that if Manhattan dropped 5-7%, buyers would swoop in and pick up that discount putting a floor on prices.

    I think that theory has been proven wrong already, although I bet brokers still pitch that angle.

    Hungry buyers will have their eyes light up at some point, but that is still yet to come. That light at the end of the tunnel, for now, is likely a mack truck heading our way! But at least the process started.

    In regards to city budgets, who knows how bad it will get or what will happen. This is the big unknown!! Thanks for comment

    Posted by Noah | November 11, 2008 6:07 PM

    Before the downturn began, there probably was a lot of sideline money waiting for a 5 - 7% drop. But that's always the case in a thriving market. The reasons the market is falling, however, are the same reasons why there is no sideline money right now. People have either lost their jobs, fear losing their jobs and expect lower bonuses, have lost 30% of their net worth or can't get nearly as much credit as they could have 18 months ago. Even financially healthy potential buyers are reluctant to buy for fear of purchasing a depreciating asset. The notion that sideline money exists independent of macroeconomic conditions is silly.

    Posted by billshiers | November 11, 2008 6:35 PM

    totally agreed billshiers

    Posted by Noah | November 11, 2008 6:41 PM

    Noah,
    As usual, I agree with you. The truly ugly question is whether we're going to go to extra innings.

    Posted by brenda | November 12, 2008 6:11 AM

    So is this average price quality controlled in any sense (like the Case-Shiller Index) or is it just the raw average of sale prices during the quarter?

    I just can't help but believe that this increase is due to a few sales in the very high end of the market and a dearth of activity at every other price point. Maybe I'm wrong, but who can tell? It's the brokers job to choose the number that works for them and there's no publicly available quality controlled data at anything less than the MSA level to counter their massaged numbers.

    As we're currently renters with a pile of cash waiting to buy, we've been watching a dozen or more listings over the past six months on a consistent basis in Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill. Guess what? Stuff isn't selling and asking prices are dropping at a pretty good clip. According to a simple buy v. lease spreadsheet I set up, another 10 or 15% drop gets back to "equilibrium." If the rental market starts to soften, as it will, then add another 5 to 10% to that.

    Comments?

    Posted by framed | November 12, 2008 2:31 PM

    "Manhattan lags in recessions and leads in recoveries." Wrong.

    Manhattan prices bottomed in '93, well after houses in the rest of the country were moving back up (I exclude other bubble-popped areas such as Boston and LA).

    In the mid 1970's Manhattan was destroyed- with co-ops free to those who would take them over, as we remember- when such bargains were unheard of outside the city. And for those who were not willing to pay co-op fees there were of course squats in Harlem and Alphabet City.

    Does anyone on this site think that Manhattan is a low cost provider of anything? In a recession cost wins. Manhattan is a good place to structure CDO's, market CDO's and sell art to people who structure and market CDO's. It is relatively weak in other categories.

    Manhattan will be hit harder than the nation as a whole and will take longer to recover than the nation as a whole, because our current recession is credit driven and Manhattan is the vortex of the credit whirlpool.

    Let's just hope that crime doesn't get out of control and the top three floors of 740 Park sell for $250,000 like they did in 1974.

    Posted by john haskell | November 12, 2008 4:49 PM

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